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Termites are known to take pollen and regularly visit blossoms,177 so are considered as potential pollinators for a number of flowering plants.178 One flower in particular, Rhizanthella gardneri, is frequently pollinated by foraging employees, and it is possibly the only Orchidaceae blossom in the world to be pollinated by termites.177

Many plants have developed powerful defences against termites. However, seedlings are vulnerable to termite attacks and need additional protection, as their defence mechanisms only grow when they have passed the seedling stage.179 Defence is normally accomplished by secreting antifeedant chemicals into the woody cell walls.180 This reduces the ability of termites to efficiently digest the cellulose.

When kept near the infusion, they become disoriented and eventually die.181.

Termite populations can be substantially impacted by environmental changes including those caused by human intervention. A Brazilian research investigated the termite assemblages of 3 sites of Caatinga under different levels of anthropogenic disturbance in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil were sampled using 65 x 2 m transects.182 A total of 26 species of termites were present in the three sites, and 196 encounters were listed in the transects.

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The wood-feeders were the most severely affected feeding team. .

A termite nest can be considered as being composed of two parts, both the inanimate and the animate. The animate is all the termites living inside the colony, and the inanimate part is that the construction itself, which can be constructed by the termites. Nests can be broadly divided into three main categories: subterranean (completely below ground), epigeal (protruding above the soil surface), and arboreal (built above ground, but always connected to the ground via shelter tubes).184 Epigeal nests (mounds) protrude from the earth with ground contact and are made out of earth and mud.

Most termites construct underground colonies rather than multifunctional nests and mounds.186 Primitive termites of now nest in wooden structures such as logs, stumps and the dead parts of trees, as did termites millions of years ago.184.

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To construct their nests, termites primarily use faeces, which have many desirable properties as a construction material. Other building materials include partially digested plant material, used in carton nests (arboreal nests built from faecal elements and timber ), and soil, used in subterranean nest and mound construction. Not many nests are observable, as many nests in tropical forests are located underground.186 Species in the subfamily Apicotermitinae are good examples of subterranean nest builders, since they only dwell inside tunnels.

Nests and mounds protect the termites' delicate bodies against desiccation, light, pathogens and parasites, in addition to providing a fortification against predators.188Nests made from carton are particularly weak, and thus the inhabitants use counter-attack approaches against invading predators. .

Arboreal carton nests of mangrove swamp-dwelling Nasutitermes are enriched in lignin and depleted in cellulose and xylans. This change results from bacterial illness in the intestine of the termites: they use their faeces as a carton building substance. Arboreal termites nests can account for up to 2% of above ground carbon monoxide in Puerto Rican mangrove swamps.

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Some species build complex visite site nests called polycalic nests; this habitat is known as polycalism. Polycalic species of termites form multiple nests, or calies, connected by subterranean chambers.107 The termite genera Apicotermes and Trinervitermes are known to have polycalic species.191 Polycalic nests seem to be less frequent in mound-building species although polycalic arboreal nests have been found in a few species of Nasutitermes.191.

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Nests are considered mounds if they protrude from the planet's surface. A mound provides termites exactly the same protection as a nest but is stronger.189 Mounds found in areas with torrential and continuous rainfall are in danger of mound erosion as a result of their clay-rich construction. Those made from carton can provide protection against the rain, and in fact can withstand large precipitation.

For example, Cubitermes colonies construct narrow tunnels used as strong points, as the diameter of the tunnels is little enough for troops to block.192 A highly secure chamber, known as the"queens cell", houses the queen and king and can be used as a final line of defence. .

Species in the genus Macrotermes arguably construct the most complicated structures in the insect world, constructing enormous mounds. These mounds are among the biggest in the world, reaching a height of 8 to 9 metres (26 to 29 feet), and consist of chimneys, pinnacles and ridges.56 Another termite species, Amitermes meridionalis, can build nests 3 to 4 metres (9 to 13 ft ) high and 2.5 metres (8 feet) wide.

The sculptured mounds occasionally have elaborate and distinctive types, like the ones of the compass termite (Amitermes meridionalis and A. laurensis), which assembles tall, wedge-shaped mounds with the long axis oriented about northsouth, which gives them their common name.194195 This orientation has been experimentally shown to assist thermoregulation. The north-south orientation causes the internal temperature of a mound to increase quickly during the morning while avoiding overheating from the midday sun.

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